funnel weavers (Family Agelenidae)

Funnel weavers*: Family Agelenidae

There are 13 species of funnel weavers known from Ohio. This represents about 2% of our spider species.

*no relation to the dangerous Australian “funnelweb” spider

Characteristics of Agelenidae:

  • sheet web with funnel-shaped retreat
  • posterior spinnerets long, tapered, look like a “tail”
  • medium to large spiders

Common on ground or in bushes with a sheet web which slopes gently into a narrow funnel or tube where the spider rests out of view. These spiders will run rapidly over the web to capture prey which land there. There is sometimes a tangle of “knock down” webbing suspended above the sheet which intercepts flying insects. The funnel weavers often have long spinnerets.  The extremely common grass spiders (genus Agelenopsis) usually build their webs near the ground, often at the edge of lawns or in gardens.  They are inconspicuous until mid-summer when both the web and spider grow large enough to be noticed.

Ohio Examples:

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photo of grass spider web

web of a grass spider (Agelenopsis) with its funnel-shaped retreat

Agelenopsis naevia female

Agelenopsis naevia female

Agelenopsis naevia male

Agelenopsis naevia male

Agelenopsis naevia male close-up of face and copulatory organs

Agelenopsis naevia male close-up of face and copulatory organs

Agelenopsis utahana female

Agelenopsis utahana female

Agelenopsis utahana female

Agelenopsis utahana female

Coras juvenilis female

Coras juvenilis female

Coras juvenilis male

Coras juvenilis male

Coras juvenilis in retreat funnel

Coras juvenilis in retreat funnel

Wadotes calcaratus female

Wadotes calcaratus female

Barn Funnel Weaver (Tegenaria domestica) female

Barn Funnel Weaver (Tegenaria domestica) female

Barn Funnel Weaver (Tegenaria domestica) female

Barn Funnel Weaver (Tegenaria domestica) female

Barn Funnel Weaver (Tegenaria domestica) male

Barn Funnel Weaver (Tegenaria domestica) male

Barn Funnel Weaver (Tegenaria domestica) male

Barn Funnel Weaver (Tegenaria domestica) male

Barn Funnel Weaver (Tegenaria domestica) web

Barn Funnel Weaver (Tegenaria domestica) web