lynx spiders (Family Oxyopidae)

Lynx spiders (Family Oxyopidae)

There are only three species of lynx spiders known from Ohio. This represents about <1% of our spider species.  Two of them are very common.

Characteristics of Oxyopidae:

  • very high clypeus (space between eyes and jaws)
  • six of the eight small eyes form a distinctive hexagon shaped arrangement at the peak of the head region
  • actively jump through the vegetation, difficult to follow or capture
  • legs are very spiny
  • small to medium-sized spiders

We have only three species of lynx spiders, but two of them are widespread and very common.  They move through low vegetation rapidly by jumping.  If you get a close view, they look very spiny.  The head region is elevated and has eight small eyes, with six of them forming a hexagon around the peak of the head. The other two are small and are found just a little lower on the face. Lynx spiders are active daytime hunters; most often found in fields.

drawings of lynx spider head and eyes

Ohio Examples:

Oxyopes scalaris juvenile

Oxyopes scalaris juvenile

western lynx spider (Oxyopes scalaris) female

western lynx spider (Oxyopes scalaris) female

western lynx spider (Oxyopes scalaris) subadult female

western lynx spider (Oxyopes scalaris) subadult female

Striped Lynx Spider (Oxyopes salticus) adult male

Striped Lynx Spider (Oxyopes salticus) adult male

Oxyopes scalaris female

Oxyopes scalaris female

Oxyopes salticus female

Oxyopes salticus female

Oxyopes salticus immature

Oxyopes salticus immature